English teaching is based on the National Curriculum for English and in studying English the pupils develop skills in speaking, listening, drama, reading and writing. The national curriculum for English reflects the importance of spoken language in pupils’ development across the whole curriculum – cognitively, socially and linguistically. Spoken language underpins the development of reading and writing. The quality and variety of language that pupils hear and speak are vital for developing their vocabulary and grammar and their understanding for reading and writing. A sound grounding in basic skills of reading and writing enables the children to express themselves creatively, communicate effectively and also gives them access to a range of rich literature. English skills are used and applied in all areas of the curriculum.